By the act of the General Assembly on February 1, 1788, eight town commissioners were appointed and Glynn Academy was chartered, the funding of which was to come from the sales of town lots. From 1783 to 1788 a number of these lots were regranted and there collected in Brunswick a few families who desired proper education for their children. However, at Iabout this time Brunswick lost most of its citizens, many of whom were Loyalists, to East Florida, the Caribbean Basin, and the United Kingdom for protection during the American Revolutionary War. The first lot was granted on J179 lots were granted in the first three years. Brunswick was a rectangular tract of land consisting of 383.5 acres (155.2 ha). The town was named for the duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg in Germany, the ancestral home of George III and the House of Hanover. The Province of Georgia purchased Carr's fields in 1771 and laid out the town of Brunswick in the grid plan akin to that of Savannah, with large, public squares at given intervals. Upon landing, he established his 1,000-acre (400 ha) tobacco plantation, which he called "Plug Point", along the East and Brunswick rivers. Carr, a Scotsman, was a captain in Oglethorpe's Marine Boat Company. The area's first European settler, Mark Carr, arrived in 1738. An 1864 map of Brunswick and the surrounding area Marys River and south of the Savannah River were designated as Georgia. The Spanish were driven out of the province after British victories in the battles of Bloody Marsh and Gully Hole Creek in 1742 it was not until the Treaty of Paris of 1763 that Spain's threat to the province was formally ended, when all lands north of the St. Simons Island, challenging Spaniards who laid claim to the island. Three years after the Province of Georgia was founded at Savannah in 1733, James Oglethorpe had the town of Frederica built on St. When the Province of Carolina was founded in 1663, the British claimed all lands south to the 31st parallel north, but little colonization occurred south of the Altamaha River as the Spanish also claimed this land. During this time, much of the Native American population was depleted through enslavement and disease. The Spanish established missions in Timucuan villages beginning in 1568. The Mocama, a Timucua-speaking people, lived in and cultivated the lands in what is now Brunswick. Main article: History of Brunswick, Georgia Original town plan (1771) It is bordered on the south by the Brunswick River and on the east by the Atlantic Intracoastal Waterway in the Mackay River, which separates it from the Golden Isles. Brunswick is bordered on the west by Oglethorpe Bay, the East River, and the Turtle River. The headquarters of the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center is located 5 miles (8 km) north of the central business district of the city and is adjacent to Brunswick Golden Isles Airport, which provides commercial air service to the area.īrunswick is located on a harbor of the Atlantic Ocean, approximately 40 mi (60 km) north of Florida and 80 mi (130 km) south of South Carolina. roll-on/roll-off trade-third in the U.S., behind the ports of Los Angeles and Newark. The Port of Brunswick, one of Georgia's two seaports, handles approximately 10 percent of all U.S. Since then, its port has served numerous economic purposes.īrunswick supports a progressive economy largely based on tourism and logistics, with a metropolitan GDP of $3.9 billion as of 2013. Throughout its history, Brunswick has served as an important port city in World War II, for example, it served as a strategic military location with an operational base for escort blimps and a shipbuilding facility for the U.S. Įstablished as "Brunswick" after the German Duchy of Brunswick–Lüneburg, the ancestral home of the House of Hanover, the municipal community was incorporated as a city in 1856. census, the population of the city proper was 15,210 the Brunswick metropolitan area's population as of 2020 was 113,495. As the primary urban and economic center of the lower southeast portion of Georgia, it is the second-largest urban area on the Georgia coastline after Savannah and contains the Brunswick Old Town Historic District. Brunswick ( / ˈ b r ʌ n z w ɪ k/ BRUN-zwik) is a city in and the county seat of Glynn County in the U.S.
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